The life of lithium-ion batteries depends on how each cell is managed throughout its life. This is the job of the battery management system (BMS).  If a cell is discharged to an extreme end of its state of charge, especially below 2.5V, its life … [Read more...]

Many electric vehicles (EVs) are equipped with lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion or LIB) that offer high energy and power density. Although the lifespan of EV batteries typically averages eight to 15 years, factors such as climate, driving habits, and … [Read more...]